Using slow shutter speeds requires using a tripod. To
prevent camera shake during long exposures, use a cable release, a remote
release app, or your camera’s self-timer.
On sunny days, even if you set your ISO to 100 and your
aperture to f/22, you may not be able to shoot at a slow enough shutter speed
to blur the water. In that situation, use a Variable Neutral Density (ND)
filter.
An ND filter reduces the amount of light entering your lens so you can
shoot at slow shutter speeds. A variable ND filter lets you control (dial in)
the desired amount of light reduction. I
use a Tiffen 2-8 stop Variable ND filter. To reduction reflections on water,
use a Tiffen polarizing filter.
If you don’t own a ND filter, shoot before sunrise and after
sunset on sunny days – when the light level is low.
Keep your camera’s highlight alert on. Check to make sure
highlights are not overexposed and washed out.
When shooting near waterfalls, keep a lens cleaning cloth
handy. The smallest water droplet on your lens can look like a big blog in your
pictures. Clean your lens often!
Sometimes you need to be in the water when photographing
waterfalls. Knee-high rubber are one choice for keeping your toes dry. Neos, collapsible waterproof
boots are another.
I teach waterfall photography on my workshops. I hope to see you on one soon!
If you like quick tips like these, you can subscribe to my blog.
Explore the light,
Rick
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